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Do you need an onward ticket for Canada?

Not required

Canada's temporary-resident visa regulation contains no return-transport clause at all. The word "ticket" does not appear.

A retrievable official rule affirmatively does not contain a ticket condition. What was read, and what it says, is set out below.

Last verified 5 August 2026 · North America

will leave Canada by the end of the period authorized for their stay
Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, s. 179(b)

What the rule actually says

Section 179 sets out when an officer shall issue a temporary resident visa. It has no means-of-support clause and no return-transport clause — the test is satisfaction that you will leave when your authorised stay ends.

IRCC's eTA guidance frames the same idea for visa-exempt travellers: "You must convince the officer that you are eligible for entry."

A return ticket can help make that case. It is evidence of intent, and Canada has chosen not to make it a condition.

Who checks

The decision is the officer's, on intent. There is no published ticket rule for an airline to enforce.

A note on airline enforcement, because almost every page on this subject states it as fact: airlines screen these rules through IATA Timatic, a paid business product with no public interface. Nobody outside the industry can check what it says for a given route on a given day. New Zealand is the only authority in this set whose own published text names the check-in desk.

Sources

Airports in Canada

Elsewhere in North America

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    Do you need an onward ticket for Canada? — FlyProof